SHILLONG: Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad K. Sangma on Wednesday acknowledged the complex challenges surrounding coal mining in the state, emphasizing the need to strike a balance between livelihood, environmental protection, and miner safety.
Addressing concerns, the Chief Minister said that there is no “perfect solution” to the issue, given the multiple constraints and competing priorities involved.
“There is no right answer to this, and it will always be a challenge. We are working with constraints and difficulties, and we need to balance all aspects,” Sangma said.
He noted that while coal mining remains a crucial source of livelihood for many, the government must also ensure safety standards and environmental safeguards.
“Coal mining is a very important livelihood aspect, but at the same time we have to balance the safety of the miners and the impact on the environment. That is what we are trying to achieve,” he stated.
Highlighting progress in regulated mining, Sangma informed that the Government of India has permitted large-scale scientific mining in select areas.
ALSO WATCH VIDEO IN KHASI
“As of now, large mines of about 100 hectares are being permitted by the Government of India. Four mines have received permissions and three are already active. In fact, large quantities of coal from these scientifically mined sites have already started being exported out of the state,” he said.
However, the Chief Minister pointed out that challenges persist, particularly for smaller miners who do not meet the required criteria.
“Our concerns are actually for the smaller miners who do not have the requisite area. We are engaging with the Government of India to see whether smaller mines can also be permitted. We are getting a positive response, but I would refrain from giving details until we receive final clearance,” he added.
On the issue of safety, Sangma expressed concern over abandoned mines, which continue to pose risks. Referring to recent incidents, he said, “Abandoned mines are a cause of concern. Two deaths took place recently.”
He further highlighted the scale of the problem, noting the presence of thousands of such sites across the state.
“There are more than 21,000 mines in just one district, and across the state there could be close to 25,000 mines. These have existed for centuries, and it is almost next to impossible to physically monitor each one,” he said.
Despite the challenges, the Chief Minister reiterated that the government is working towards long-term solutions in coordination with the Centre.
“We are making strides forward and we are hopeful that slowly and steadily we will reach a point where we can balance things in a much better manner,” he said.
Reiterating his stance, Sangma stressed that maintaining balance remains the core objective.
“While we must protect livelihoods, we must also ensure the safety of our miners and safeguard the environment. That balance is what is most important,” he added.
