SHILLONG: The Jaintia Coal Miner and Dealer Association (JCMDA) on Tuesday held a public meeting and a public rally at Teilang Phawa Playground in Dkhiah, West Jaintia Hills, followed by a march to the Deputy Commissioner’s office in Khliehriat, where a memorandum was submitted outlining their demands.
The programme drew a significant turnout, with participants stressing the importance of bringing traditional coal mining under scientific regulation to promote sustainable livelihoods, environmental protection, and the safety of workers.
JCMDA president Borin Shadap, while speaking to the media, said the demonstration was a result of the government’s inability to frame suitable mining policies over the past 12 years. He argued that the existing regulations fail to reflect the unique terrain and environmental conditions of the region, leaving mining activities inadequately regulated and frequently branded as illegal.
He urged the government to come up with practical, region-specific policies that would strike a balance between environmental concerns and the economic needs of the people. Shadap also criticised the proposed 100-hectare rule, stating that it is not viable in the local context since most coal deposits lie deep beneath the surface, making open-cast mining unsuitable. He maintained that long-standing traditional mining practices should be improved rather than discarded altogether.
Shadap further informed that the association has issued a three-month ultimatum to the government to respond, failing which it will seek public opinion before deciding on its next course of action.
Planning Committee member Sambormi Lyngdoh said the protest represents the continued struggle of the people against the coal mining ban. Although some permissions have been restored since 2019, he noted that the prevailing laws still do not align with the traditional landholding system practiced in the region.
He emphasised that coal mining in the Jaintia Hills is mostly small-scale and remains a crucial source of livelihood for many families. Lyngdoh also reiterated the demand for exemption of Meghalaya from central laws such as the MMDR Act, in line with the provisions of the Sixth Schedule.
He clarified that the agitation is not in support of illegal mining but is intended to highlight the economic hardships faced by local communities. The association also cautioned that it may escalate its movement, including taking the protest to Shillong, if the government fails to address their concerns.
