SHILLONG: In a landmark decision set to reshape the state’s administrative and legislative landscape, the Meghalaya Cabinet on Thursday approved the inclusion of Khasi and Garo as official languages alongside English under the newly cleared Meghalaya Official Languages Ordinance, 2026.
Addressing the media after the Cabinet meeting, Chief Minister Conrad K. Sangma described the move as a transformative step that will have far-reaching implications for governance, education, and cultural preservation in the state.
“This is a crucial resolution that will impact the entire governance framework and open new avenues for our youth,” the Chief Minister said, underscoring the importance of strengthening indigenous languages.
The newly approved Ordinance will replace the existing Meghalaya State Language Act, 2005, thereby formally elevating Khasi and Garo to the status of official languages. This will enable their use across various government departments, administrative processes, and official communications alongside English.
In a further significant development, the government will move to amend the Meghalaya State Legislature (Continuance of English Language) Act, 1980, to allow Members of the Legislative Assembly to speak and participate in debates in Khasi or Garo, in addition to English.
Sangma also announced that the policy shift will facilitate the gradual introduction of Khasi and Garo in competitive examinations, creating broader opportunities for local youth.
While acknowledging that implementation will take time, the Chief Minister said the government will immediately begin groundwork to ensure a smooth transition. This includes revising administrative procedures, updating recruitment policies to accommodate language requirements, and aligning institutional frameworks with the new provisions.
A key objective behind the move is to strengthen Meghalaya’s long-standing demand for the inclusion of Khasi and Garo in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution. Sangma said formal recognition at the state level sends a strong signal to the Union Government and Parliament regarding the state’s readiness for national recognition.
He added that the decision is in line with the government’s broader vision to promote cultural identity, improve inclusivity in governance, and empower communities through language.
